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Tailwheel / Aerobatic

FAA Approach Category A Typical Vref 43–65 kt 39 aircraft

Scoring thresholds

FLARE applies these curves to every aircraft in this category, except where an aircraft carries its own G-force curve or tail-strike limit. Scores fall in a straight line between the points, from 0 to 100 per criterion; the composite formula is documented in the scoring methodology.

Descent rate at touchdown

fpm Score
≤ 50 fpm 100
≤ 100 fpm 90
≤ 175 fpm 75
≤ 275 fpm 55
≤ 375 fpm 35
≤ 500 fpm 10

G-force at touchdown

Peak G Score
≤ 1.10 g 100
≤ 1.18 g 90
≤ 1.29 g 75
≤ 1.45 g 55
≤ 1.61 g 35
≤ 1.80 g 10

Other thresholds

Ideal touchdown zone
30–150 m
Tail-strike limit
12°
Approach-speed tolerance
±9% of Vref, min 10 kt

Aircraft in this category

The 39 named aircraft FLARE recognizes in this category. ★ marks a hand-written landing guide. Vref is quoted at the aircraft's reference weight, usually its maximum landing weight, and FLARE adjusts it to the weight you land at.

Aircraft Vref
American Champion Scout 56 kt
Aviat Husky A-1C 60 kt
Aviat Pitts Special S1S 64 kt
Aviat Pitts Special S2S 70 kt
Boeing Stearman PT-17 62 kt
Bucker Bü-131 Jungmann 58 kt
CAP-4 Paulistinha 47 kt
Cessna 140 51 kt
Cessna 170B 59 kt
Cessna 185F Skywagon 64 kt
Cessna 188 AGTruck 66 kt
Cessna 195 Businessliner 70 kt
Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 55 kt
CubCrafters XCub ★ 52 kt
De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk 55 kt
Decathlon Super (713) 64 kt
EXTRA 330LT 85 kt
Globe Swift 52 kt
MX Aircraft MXS-R 75 kt
Maule M7-235 56 kt
Maule MX-7-180 60 kt
PZL-104 Wilga 59 kt
Pietenpol Air Camper 52 kt
Piper J-3 Cub 43 kt
Piper L-4 Grasshopper 43 kt
Piper PA-11 Cub Special 46 kt
Piper Pacer 67 kt
Robin CAP 10 59 kt
Ryan ST-A Special 51 kt
Sbach 342 80 kt
Sukhoi Su-31 82 kt
Taylorcraft BC-12D 52 kt
Vans Aircraft RV-7/RV-7A 66 kt
Vans Aircraft RV-8 66 kt
Wittman Tailwind W-8/W-10 62 kt
Zivko Edge 540 79 kt
Zlin Aviation Savage Cub 42 kt
Zlin Aviation Savage Norden 39 kt
Zlin Aviation Shock Ultra 35 kt

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