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North American

North American P-51 D Mustang

Vref 104 kt MTOW 5579 kg / 12300 lbs FAA cat B Default Std

The P-51D Mustang is the iconic WWII fighter, long-nose tailwheel airplane with a 12-cylinder Merlin out front and minimal forward visibility on the ground. Three-point landings are tradition; wheel landings are also fine. Either way, the Mustang demands rudder attention from before touchdown to after the prop stops.

Landing technique

  • Plan the approach to cross the edge of the field at 120 mph (104 kt), per the pilot's manual; add about 20 mph at heavy weights.
  • S-turn on final to maintain runway visibility past the long nose.
  • Three-point landing: full stall just above the runway, all three points touch simultaneously.
  • Wheel landing: mains-only contact, ease stick forward as wheels touch, hold tail up until rudder authority decays, then let tail settle.
  • Aggressive rudder on rollout, the Mustang's torque + ground geometry make it want to swerve.

Common mistakes

  • Loss of directional control after touchdown. Most common Mustang ground accident. Rudder is not optional.
  • Bouncing a wheel landing, push forward as the wheels touch.
  • Floating from too much approach speed, slow it down on short final.

Aircraft data

Manufacturer
North American
Model
P-51
Variant
D Mustang
FAA approach category
B
MTOW
5579 kg (12300 lbs)
Vref reference
104 kt at 4,082 kg
Vref in flight
Adjusted to the weight you land at
Tail-strike limit
13°
Ideal touchdown zone
50–250 m
G-force curve
The category's
MSFS source
Default Std
FLARE matches
North American P-51 D Mustang · P-51 D Mustang · P-51D Mustang